WHAT IS HAPKIDO?
Hapkido: The Way of Coordinated Energy
Hapkido can be literally translated as "the way of coordinated energy." Each Hanja (Chinese character) carries a profound meaning:
Hap (合) – Unification, coordination, sum
Ki (氣) – Energy of nature
Do (道) – Way
Although a detailed explanation of Hapkido could fill volumes, here we present its fundamental principles and the purpose of its training.
Hapkido seeks to harmonize the practitioner with the earth, the sky, and nature. It is a study focused on valuing power, both internal and external.
he core of this power lies in coordination and harmonization, aspects that underpin its application in self-defense. Constant practice not only strengthens the body but also cultivates an upright character and a resilient spirit, empowering the practitioner to protect themselves and others in any situation.
In training, we work on the external development of the body through the strengthening of bones and muscles, while internally cultivating the Ki (氣), the vital energy. The result is a body capable of performing smooth and fluid defenses, while also executing precise and devastating attacks.
he techniques of Hapkido involve transitioning between points and circles, combining linear and circular movements, and synthesizing hardness and softness—a principle that reflects the harmony of Yin and Yang. These principles allow for fluidity between defensive and offensive techniques, complemented by knowledge of pressure points and joints, which enhance defensive abilities by turning the adversary’s strength against them.
While the separation between the mental, physical, and spiritual aspects of Hapkido is merely a convention to facilitate explanation, mental training is classified as Simbub (心法 - Law of the Mind), physical training for health as Kibub (氣法 - Law of Ki), and self-defense as Shinbub (身法 - Law of the Body). These three components are intertwined to create a balanced being capable of reacting with wisdom and effectiveness.
The foundation of Hapkido lies in the understanding of these essential elements: mind, body, and Ki (氣). The mind can be symbolized as a circle (圓), keeping the practitioner centered and balanced. The Ki (氣) is represented as a square (方), so it can be cultivated and fully utilized. The body is like a triangle (三角), as its development must be well-balanced, with flexibility and strength. These three elements, though distinct, must unite in harmony, seeking a higher level of coordination and understanding.
While Hapkido is widely practiced through physical movements, the benefits go beyond technique. It offers philosophical and mental teachings that promote a positive life, encouraging the practitioner to follow the path of the true martial artist, guided by responsibility and commitment to justice.
